The Mysteries of Death in Hinduism: A Journey to the Afterlife

Hindu beliefs about the afterlife vary, but they generally involve the concept of reincarnation. After death, the soul (Atman) is believed to be reborn into a new body, which can be a human, animal, or even a deity. The quality of the next life is determined by one's karma (actions) in previous lives.

Reincarnation in Hinduism: In Hinduism, reincarnation is a central belief. The soul, known as Atman, is eternal and goes through cycles of birth and rebirth until it achieves liberation (moksha) from the cycle of samsara.

The Departure of the Soul (Atman): In Hinduism, it is believed that at the time of death, the individual's atman (soul) separates from the physical body. The atman is eternal and continues its journey into the next life. Sikhism also believes in the continuity of the soul after death.

Karma and the Afterlife: The actions and deeds of an individual in their current life, known as karma, play a crucial role in determining their fate after death. Good karma is believed to lead to a better rebirth, while bad karma may result in a more challenging existence in the next life. Until salvation(Moksha) is attained.

Antyesti (Last Rites):

1. The first step in Hindu after-death rituals is the preparation of the body. The body is typically bathed and dressed in clean white clothing.

2. The deceased is laid on a bier or a simple stretcher, often made of bamboo or wood.

3. Family members and close relatives may participate in washing and dressing the body.

4. The body is often adorned with flowers and garlands.

5. In Hindu culture, they put basil leaves, Ganga water(Ganga jal) and a little gold in the mouth. Because it is considered sacred in Hinduism.

Cremation:

1. Cremation is the most common method of disposing of the deceased's body. The belief is that cremation purifies the soul and allows it to move on to the next stage of existence.

2. The body is taken to a cremation ground (shamshaan) or crematorium.

3. The eldest son or another male family member traditionally lights the funeral pyre.

4. Mantras and prayers are recited during the cremation ceremony.

5. After the cremation, the ashes are collected, and they may be immersed in a sacred river, such as the Ganges, or scattered in a place of significance.

Shraadh (Pitru Paksha):

1. Shraadh is a series of rituals performed to honor the deceased and to offer prayers for their soul's journey in the afterlife.

2. It is typically observed during the Pitru Paksha period, which is a 15-day period in the Hindu  lunar calendar dedicated to honoring ancestors. This usually falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada (September-October).

3.During Shraddha, offerings of food, water and other items are offered to the deceased. By cow, crow or dog. They have a major role in Hinduism.

Hindu beliefs about the afterlife center on reincarnation, where the eternal soul (Atman) undergoes cycles of birth and rebirth, influenced by karma. At death, the soul separates from the body, continuing its journey. Hindu death rituals, such as the "Antyesti" last rites and cremation, aim to honor the deceased and purify the soul for the next stage. "Shraadh" rituals during Pitru Paksha pay respects to ancestors. Animals like cows, crows, and dogs play roles in these customs, reflecting the significance of karma and ancestral reverence in Hindu afterlife beliefs.